Lys van bekende Boeddhas
lys van Boeddhas wie se name bekend is
In die Boeddhavamsa, ’n deel van die Pali-kanon, word die lewe van Gautama Boeddha en die vorige 27 Boeddhas beskryf.[1]
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Boeddhistiese mans by die Soele-pagoda in Yangon, Mianmar, bring hulde aan die 29 Boeddhas wat in hoofstuk 27 van die Boeddhavamsa beskryf word.
Die Sewe Boeddhas van die Antieke TydWysig
Volgens Boeddhistiese tradisie het elke kalpa (of eon) 1 000 Boeddhas.[2] Die vorige kalpa was die vyuhakalpa (Glorieryke Eon), en die huidige kalpa is die bhadrakalpa (Gunstige Eon).[3] Die "Sewe Boeddhas van die Antieke Tyd" (Saptatathagata) is sewe Boeddhas wat die vyuhakalpa en bhadrakalpa oorbrug:[4]
- Vipassi (die 998ste Boeddha van die vyuhakalpa)
- Sikhi (die 999ste Boeddha van die vyuhakalpa)
- Vessabhu (die 1 000ste Boeddha van die vyuhakalpa)
- Kakusandha (die 1ste Boeddha van die bhadrakalpa)
- Konagamana (die 2de Boeddha van die bhadrakalpa)
- Kassapa (die 3de Boeddha van die bhadrakalpa)
- Gautama (die 4de Boeddha van die bhadrakalpa)
Op dié sewe sal Maitreya, die 5de en toekomstige Boeddha van die bhadrakalpa, volg.
Die 29 bekende BoeddhasWysig
| Pali-naam[5][6][7] | Kaste[6][7] | Geboorteplek[6][7] | Ouers[6][7] | Bodhirukka (boom van verligting)[6][7][8] | Inkarnasie van Gautama[7] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tanhankara | Koning Sunandha en koningin Sunandhaa | Rukkaththana | |||
| 2 | Medhankara | Sudheva en Yasodhara | Kaela | |||
| 3 | Saranankara | Sumangala en Yasawathi | Pulila | |||
| 4 | Dipankara | Brahmin[9] | Rammawatinagara | Sudheva en Sumedhaya | Pipphala | Sumedha (ook Sumati of Megha Mānava, ’n ryk Brahmaan)[10] |
| 5 | Kondanna | Kshatriya[9] | Rammawatinagara | Sunanda en Sujata | Salakalyana | Vijitawi (’n Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara van Majjhimadesa) |
| 6 | Mangala | Brahmin[9] | Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa) | Uttara en Uttara | ’n Naga | Suruchi (in Siribrahmano) |
| 7 | Sumana | Kshatriya[9] | Mekhalanagara | Sudassana en Sirima | ’n Naga | Koning Atulo, ’n Naga |
| 8 | Revata[11] | Brahmin[9] | Sudhannawatinagara | Vipala en Vipula | ’n Naga | ’n Brahman |
| 9 | Sobhita | Kshatriya[9] | Sudhammanagara | Sudhammanagara en Sudhammanagara | ’n Naga | Sujata, ’n Brahman (in Rammavati) |
| 10 | Anomadassi | Brahmin[9] | Chandawatinagara | Yasava en Yasodara | ajjuna | ’n Jaksja-koning |
| 11 | Paduma[12] | Kshatriya[9] | Champayanagara | Asama en Asama | salala | ’n Leeu |
| 12 | Narada | Dhammawatinagara | Koning Sudheva en Anopama | sonaka | ’n Tapaso in die Himalaja | |
| 13 | Padumuttara[13] | Kshatriya | Hansawatinagara | Anurula en Sujata | salala | Jatilo, ’n askeet |
| 14 | Sumedha | Kshatriya | Sudasananagara | Sumedha en Sumedha | nipa | ’n Inboorling van Uttaro |
| 15 | Sujata | Sumangalanagara | Uggata en Pabbavati | welu | ’n Chakravarti | |
| 16 | Piyadassi[14] | Sudannanagara | Sudata en Subaddha | kakudha | Kassapa, ’n Brahmin (by Siriwattanagara) | |
| 17 | Atthadassi | Kshatriya | Sonanagara | Sagara en Sudassana | champa | Susino, ’n Brahman |
| 18 | Dhammadassi | Kshatriya | Surananagara | Suranamaha en Sunanada | bimbajala | Indra, die leier van die gode (devas) |
| 19 | Siddharttha | Vibharanagara | Udeni en Suphasa | kanihani | Mangal, ’n Brahman | |
| 20 | Tissa | Khemanagara | Janasando en Paduma | assana | Koning Sujata van Yasawatinagara | |
| 21 | Phussa[15] | Kshatriya | Kasi | Jayasena en Siremaya | amalaka | Vijitavi |
| 22 | Vipassi | Kshatriya | Bandhuvatinagara | Vipassi en Vipassi | patali | Koning Atula |
| 23 | Sikhi | Kshatriya | Arunavattinagara | Arunavatti en Paphavatti | pundariko | Arindamo (by Paribhuttanagara) |
| 24 | Vessabhu | Kshatriya | Anupamanagara | Suppalittha en Yashavati | sala | Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara) |
| 25 | Kakusandha | Brahmaans | Khemavatinagara | Agidatta, die purohitta-Brahmin van koning Khema, en Visakha | airisa | Koning Khema[16] |
| 26 | Konagamana | Brahmin[17] | Sobhavatinagara | Yannadatta die Brahman en Uttara | udumbara | Koning Pabbata |
| 27 | Kassapa[18] | Brahmin | Baranasinagara | Brahmadatta, ’n Brahman, en Dhanavati | nigroda | Jotipala (by Vappulla) |
| 28 | Gautama | Kshatriya | Lumbini | Koning Suddhodana en Maya | peepal, ook bekend as heilige vy (Ficus religiosa) | Siddartha Gautama, ’n Kshatriya |
| 29 | Maitreya | voorspel as toekomstige Boeddha | Boeddha van die toekoms | Boeddha van die toekoms |
NotasWysig
- ↑ Morris, R, red. (1882). "XXVII: List of the Buddhas". The Buddhavamsa. Londen: Pali Text Society. pp. 66–7.
- ↑ "Chapter 36: The Buddhas in the three periods of time". Buddhism in a Nutshell Archives (in Engels). Hong Kong: Buddhistdoor International. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Julie 2019. Besoek op 21 Desember 2014.
- ↑ Buswell Jr., RE; Lopez Jr., DS (2014). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (1st uitg.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3.
- ↑ Buswell Jr., RE; Lopez Jr., DS (2014). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (1st uitg.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 776. ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3.
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Buddha, pp. 294-305
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Davids, TWR; Davids, R (1878). "The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas". Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage. London: George Routledge & Sons. pp. 115–44.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 Horner, IB, red. (1975). The minor anthologies of the Pali canon. Volume III: Buddhavaṁsa (Chronicle of Buddhas) and Cariyāpiṭaka (Basket of Conduct). London: Pali Text Society. ISBN 0-86013-072-X.
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Bodhirukka, p. 319
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6 9,7 Beal (1875), Beal S, Chapter III: Exciting to religious sentiment, pp. 10-17
- ↑ Ghosh, B (1987). "Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama" (PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. 11 (new series) (2): 33–8. ISSN 0525-1516.
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Revata, pp. 754-5
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Paduma, p. 131
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Padumuttara, pp. 136-7
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Piyadassi, p. 207
- ↑ Malalasekera (2007), Phussa, p. 257
- ↑ "Prophecies of Kakusandha Buddha, Konagamana Buddha and Kassapa Buddha". Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Julie 2011. Besoek op 2 September 2015.
- ↑ Barua, A (2008). Dīgha-Nikāya: romanize Pāli text with English translation. 2 (1st uitg.). Delhi, India: New Bharatiya Book Corporation. p. 6. ISBN 81-8315-096-9.
- ↑ Cunningham, A (1880). "XVIII: Tandwa". Report of Tours in the Gangetic Provinces from Badaon to Bihar, in 1875-76 and 1877-78. Calcutta, India: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. pp. 70–8.
VerwysingsWysig
- Beal, S (1875). The romantic legend of Sâkya Buddha: from the Chinese-Sanscrit. London: Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill.
- Malalasekera, GP (2007). Dictionary of Pāli proper names. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. ISBN 978-81-208-3020-2.
- Buswell Jr., RE; Lopez Jr., DS (2014). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (1st uitg.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3.
Verdere leesstofWysig
- Law, BC, red. (1938). "The lineage of the Buddhas". The Minor Anthologies of the Pali Canon: Buddhavaṃsa, the lineage of the Buddhas, and Cariyā-Piṭaka or the collection of ways of conduct (1st uitg.). London: Milford.
- Takin, MV, red. (1969). "The lineage of the Buddhas". The Genealogy of the Buddhas (1st uitg.). Bombay: Bombay University Publications.
- Vicittasarabivamsa, U (1992). "Chapter IX: The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas". In Ko Lay, U; Tin Lwin, U (reds.). The great chronicle of Buddhas, Volume One, Part Two (PDF) (1st uitg.). Yangon, Myanmar: Ti=Ni Publishing Center. pp. 130–321.
Eksterne skakelsWysig
- The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas, deur Mingun Sayadaw. Red. en vert. prof. U Ko Lay en U Tin Lwin, Yangon, Myanmar. Net hoofstukke 1, 22, 23 en 24.