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Bernard Johan Herman Haitink Sjabloon:Postnominals (Sjabloon:IPA-nl; born 4 March 1929) is a Dutch conductor.

Bernard Haitink
GeboortenaamBernard Johan Herman Haitink
Gebore4 Maart 1929 (1929-03-04) (95 jaar oud)
Amsterdam, Nederland
GenresKlassiek
Beroep(e)Dirigent

Early life

Haitink was born in Amsterdam, the son of Willem Haitink, a civil servant who was to become director of the Dutch electricity board, and Anna Clara Verschaffelt, who worked for Alliance Française.[1] He studied the violin and conducting at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. He played the violin in orchestras before taking courses in conducting under Ferdinand Leitner in 1954 and 1955.

Career

 
Bernard Haitink (1959)

Haitink conducted his first concert on 19 July 1954 with the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra (later the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic [RFO]).[2] He became second conductor of the orchestra in 1955, and chief conductor of the orchestra in 1957. His conducting debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra was on 7 November 1956, substituting for Carlo Maria Giulini.[3] After the sudden death of Eduard van Beinum, Haitink was named first conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 1 September 1959. He became principal conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1961, and shared that position jointly with Eugen Jochum until 1963, when Haitink became sole principal conductor.[4] With the Concertgebouw Orchestra, Haitink made many recordings for the Philips label, and later Decca and EMI Classics, and toured widely with the orchestra.

In the early 1980s, Haitink threatened to resign his Concertgebouw post in protest at threatened reductions to its subsidy from the Dutch government, which could have led to the dismissal of 23 musicians from the orchestra. The financial situation was eventually settled,[5] and Haitink remained as chief conductor until 1988. In 1999, he was named the honorary conductor of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. In December 2012, following his advocacy for the RFO in the wake of proposed budget cuts to the orchestra and Dutch music in general, Haitink accepted the title of patron of the RFO.[2] In March 2014, Haitink stated to the Dutch newspaper Het Parool that he wished to renounce the title of RCO conductor laureate and no longer to guest-conduct the orchestra, in protest at the orchestra's current administrative management.[6] In September 2015, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra announced a rapprochement with Haitink, with a scheduled guest-conducting engagement with the orchestra in the 2016-2017 season.[7][8]

Haitink was Principal Conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1967 to 1979. Haitink was also Music Director at Glyndebourne Opera in England from 1978 to 1988. He was Music Director of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden from 1987 to 2002, where his musicianship was praised though he received criticism for his degree of attachment to the organisation as a whole.[9][10]

From 2002 to 2004, Haitink was Chief Conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden. His original contract with Dresden ran to 2006, but Haitink resigned in 2004 over disputes with the Staatskapelle's Intendant, Gerd Uecker, on the orchestra's choice of successor.[11]

 
At the Barbican Centre in London with the London Symphony Orchestra,2011

Haitink served as principal guest conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1995 to 2004, when he took on the new title of conductor emeritus. In addition, he has appeared with l'Orchestre National de France and the London Symphony Orchestra. In the early 2000s, he recorded the complete Beethoven and Brahms symphony cycles with the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) for the LSO Live label. Haitink is an honorary member of the Berlin Philharmonic.

In April 2006, after an acclaimed two-week engagement in March 2006 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), the CSO appointed Haitink to the newly created position of principal conductor, effective as of the 2006–2007 season.[12] The duration of the contract was four years.[13] Haitink had declined an offer from the CSO to be music director, citing his age.[14] With respect to this contract, Haitink stated that "every conductor, including myself, has a sell-by date."[15] He concluded his Chicago principal conductorship in June 2010 with a series of concerts of the complete Beethoven symphonies[16] and being awarded the Theodore Thomas Medallion by the orchestra.[17]

Haitink has conducted and recorded a wide variety of repertoire, with the complete symphonies of Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Bruckner, Mahler, Shostakovich and Vaughan Williams, and the complete piano concertos of Beethoven and Brahms with Claudio Arrau notable among his recordings.[18] Haitink has made many recordings for several labels, including Philips Records, EMI Classics, Columbia Records, LSO Live, RCO Live, and CSO Resound. Other recordings include the complete orchestral works of Debussy, the two symphonies of Elgar, the three Mozart/Da Ponte operas, and Wagner's complete opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen, and the opera Tannhäuser.

Haitink stated in a 2004 article that he would no longer conduct opera, but he made exceptions in 2007, directing three performances of Parsifal in Zurich in March and April and five of Pelléas et Mélisande in Paris (Théâtre des Champs-Élysées) in June. He stated in 2004 that he did not plan to conduct again at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden.[19] However, an April 2007 announcement stated that Haitink would return to the Royal Opera in December 2007, with the same Zurich production of Parsifal,[20] and he fulfilled this engagement.[21]

Haitink has led master classes in conducting for young conductors in Lucerne for several years.[22] In June 2015, the European Union Youth Orchestra announced the appointment of Haitink as its conductor laureate, effective immediately.[23] In June 2019, Haitink stated that his final concert as conductor is to be in September 2019, formalising his previously announced sabbatical into retirement.[24]

Personal life

Haitink has five children from his first marriage to Marjolein Snijder.[1] Haitink lives in West London with his fourth wife, Patricia Bloomfield, a barrister and former viola player in the Covent Garden Opera orchestra.[1][25][26]

Awards and honours

National

Music Industry and Cultural

Geselekteerde platelys

Koninklike Concertgebouw Simfonieorkes:

  • Anton Bruckner: Simfonieë 0-9 (Philips)
  • Claude Debussy: Orkestrale Werke (Philips, 1976–79)
  • Gustav Mahler
    • Simfonieë 1–9 (Philips)
    • Simfonie No. 2 "Resurrection", Elly Ameling, Aafje Heynis, Nederlandse Radiokoor, (Philips 1968).
    • Simfonie No. 5 (remastered PENTATONE)
    • Simfonie No. 8 "Simfonie van 'n Duisend” (remastered PENTATONE)
    • Simfonieë Nos. 1-5, 7, 9 (Kerstmatinee; Philips)
  • Maurice Ravel
    • Orkestrale Werke (Philips 1971–77)
    • Daphnis et Chloé Suites & Ma mère l’oye (remastered; Pentatone)
  • Pjotr Tsjaikofski: Simfonieë 1-6. (Philips, 1979)
  • Dmitri Sjostakowitsj: Simfonie no.15 (RCO live 2012).
  • Robert Schumann: Simfonie No.3 in E-moll "Rhenish" (Philips 411 104-1, 1983)
  • Symphony Edition boksstel van Koninklike Concertgebouw Simfonieorkes (RCO) opnames van Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Mahler, Schumann, Tsjaikofski (36 CDs - Decca, 2014)

Boston Simfonieorkes:

  • Johannes Brahms
    • Simfonie No. 1, Nanie met die Tanglewood Festival Koor (Philips, 1994)
    • Simfonie No. 2 in D Major, Tragiese Ouverture (Philips, 1990)
    • Simfonie No. 3, Alto Rapsodie met Jard Van Nes saam met die mans van die Tanglewood Festival Koor (Philips, 1993)
    • Simfonie No. 4 in E Mineur, Haydn Variasies (Philips, 1992)
    • Klavierconcerto No. 2, met Emanuel Ax (Sony, 1997)
  • Maurice Ravel
    • Daphnis and Chloe met die Tanglewood Festival Koor (Philips, 1989)
    • Ma Mere l'Oye, Menuet antique, Rapsodie espagnole, La Valse (Philips, 1995)
    • Alborada del Gracioso, Bolero, Le tombeau de Couperin, Valses nobles et sentimentales (Philips, 1996)

Chicago Simfonieorkes:

London Filharmoniese orkes:

London Simfonieorkes:

Beiere Radio Simfonieorkes:

Verwysings

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Nicholas Wroe (14 Oktober 2000). "Master of the House". The Guardian. Besoek op 21 April 2007.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Radio Filharmonisch Orkest (20 December 2012). "Haitink patron of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra". Persberig. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806071554/http://en.radiofilharmonischorkest.nl/mco_page/detail/22285. Besoek op 2 February 2013. 
  3. ↑ "The Diffident Dutchman". Time. 12 Mei 1967. Besoek op 13 Julie 2007.
  4. ↑ The orchestra's own website gives 1963 as the date when Haitink became sole principal conductor.
  5. ↑ James R. Oestreich (10 Maart 2002). "An Eminently Rational Man in an Irrational Profession". New York Times. Besoek op 30 Oktober 2007.
  6. ↑ "Haitink nooit meer bij Concertgebouworkest". Het Parool, 4 March 2014.
  7. ↑ Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (2 September 2015). "Press Statement - Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and Bernard Haitink". Persberig. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151018060618/http://www.concertgebouworkest.nl/en/News/Press/2015-2016/Press-statement-Royal-Concertgebouw-Orchestra-and-Bernard-Haitink/. Besoek op 2015-09-03. 
  8. ↑ Guido van Oorschot (3 September 2015). "Concertgebouw toont zich de wijste in kwestie-Haitink". De Volksrant. Besoek op 3 September 2015.
  9. ↑ Nicholas Kenyon (2 Junie 1991). "For a Reluctant Maestro, Relief, No Regrets, in Berlin". New York Times. Besoek op 6 Januarie 2008.
  10. ↑ Andrew Clements (21 Junie 2002). "A great musician – but that was not enough". The Guardian. Besoek op 21 April 2007.
  11. ↑ Andrew Clark (22 Oktober 2004). "Bernard Haitink: unfinished symphony". Financial Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Januarie 2013. Besoek op 5 Mei 2007. {{cite news}}: Onbekende parameter |dead-url= geïgnoreer (hulp)
  12. ↑ Andrew Patner (15 Oktober 2006). "Symphony in good hands". Chicago Sun-Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 September 2015. Besoek op 21 April 2007. {{cite news}}: Onbekende parameter |dead-url= geïgnoreer (hulp)
  13. ↑ Daniel J. Wakin, (28 April 2006). "Arts, Briefly; Chicago Symphony: Conductors but No Music Director". New York Times. Besoek op 21 April 2007.{{cite news}}: AS1-onderhoud: ekstra leestekens (link)
  14. ↑ Geoffrey Norris (9 April 2008). "Bernard Haitink: I love power without responsibility". The Telegraph. Besoek op 10 September 2008.
  15. ↑ James R. Oestreich (6 Oktober 2006). "A Jet-Setting Maestro Sets a Brisker Pace for Beethoven". New York Times. Besoek op 21 April 2007.
  16. ↑ Andrew Patner (19 Junie 2010). "Haitink wraps up CSO tenure with revealing Beethoven's Ninth". Chicago Sun-Times. Besoek op 2 Julie 2010.[dooie skakel]
  17. ↑ Chicago Symphony Orchestra (21 June 2010). "CSO Principal Conductor Bernard Haitink Receives Theodore Thomas Medallion for Distinguished Service". Persberig. http://cso.org/uploadedFiles/7_Learn/Press_Room/Press_Releases/2009/Haitink_ThomasMedallion_final.pdf. Besoek op 2 July 2010. 
  18. ↑ Anderson, Robert; Mahler; Soloists; Choirs; Orchestra, Concertgebouw; Haitink (1973). "Mahler: The Complete Symphonies". Musical Times. Musical Times Publications Ltd. 114 (1560): 152. doi:10.2307/957200. JSTOR 957200.
  19. ↑ Martin Kettle (5 Maart 2004). "I started far too young. I still have sleepless nights ..." The Guardian. Besoek op 21 April 2007.
  20. ↑ Opera News (10 April 2007). "Breaking News: Next Royal Opera Season Promises Minotaur Premiere, New Salome, Voigt as Ariadne". Persberig. http://www.metoperafamily.org/operanews/news/pressrelease.aspx?id=1396. Besoek op 23 July 2007. 
  21. ↑ Erica Jeal (8 Desember 2007). "Parsifal (Royal Opera House, London)". The Guardian. Besoek op 6 Januarie 2008.
  22. ↑ Tom Service (11 Augustus 2011). "A masterclass with Bernard Haitink". The Guardian. Besoek op 4 Oktober 2014.
  23. ↑ European Union Youth Orchestra (2015-06-29). "EUYO announces new conductors". Persberig. http://www.euyo.eu/discover/news/euyo-announces-new-conductors/. Besoek op 2015-09-03. 
  24. ↑ Guido van Oorschot (12 Junie 2019). "Dirigent Bernard Haitink zet na 65 jaar een punt achter zijn carrière". De Volksrant. Besoek op 12 Junie 2019.
  25. ↑ Tom Service (22 September 2009). "The passion and pain of Bernard Haitink". The Guardian. Besoek op 2 Julie 2010.
  26. ↑ Mischa Spel (12 Februarie 2017). "'Een leven zonder dirigeren lijkt me vrij miserabel'". NRC Handelsblad. Besoek op 19 April 2017.
  27. ↑ "Queen honours conductor Haitink". BBC news. 9 Julie 2002. Besoek op 21 April 2007.
  28. ↑ "[nl] - Bernard Haitink promoted to Commander of the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands". www.concertgebouworkest.nl (in Nederlands). Besoek op 2 April 2017.
  29. ↑ Fiona Maddocks (13 Desember 2009). "Mahler Symphony No 2: Chicago Symphony/Haitink". The Observer. Besoek op 27 Oktober 2010.
  30. ↑ "Chicago Symphony Orchestra Announces Major Radio And Recording Initiatives". Chicago Symphony Orchestra. 30 November 2006.
  31. ↑ John von Rhein (20 Oktober 2006). "Haitink, CSO make magic with Mahler". Chicago Tribune. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Mei 2007. Besoek op 21 April 2007. {{cite news}}: Onbekende parameter |deadurl= geïgnoreer (hulp)
  32. ↑ Andrew Clements (25 April 2008). "Mahler: Symphony No 6, Chicago Symphony Orch/ Haitink". The Guardian. Besoek op 27 Oktober 2010.
  33. ↑ Andrew Clements (22 Augustus 2008). "Classical review: Shostakovich: Symphony No 10, LPO/Haitink; Symphony No 4, Chicago SO/Haitink". The Guardian. Besoek op 27 Oktober 2010.
  34. ↑ Andrew Clements (17 Junie 2010). "Strauss: Ein Heldenleben; Webern: Im Sommerwind". The Guardian. Besoek op 27 Oktober 2010.
  35. ↑ Geoffrey Norris (24 Maart 2010). "Strauss: Eine Alpensinfonie, review". Telegraph. Besoek op 19 April 2017.

Eksterne skakels

Onderhoude
Kulturele poste
Voorafgegaan deur
Paul van Kempen 		Hoofdirigent, Nederlandse Radio Filharmoniese orkes
1957–1961 		Opgevolg deur
Jean Fournet
Voorafgegaan deur
Eduard van Beinum 		Hoofdirigent, Koninklike Concertgebouw Orkes
1961–1988 		Opgevolg deur
Riccardo Chailly
Voorafgegaan deur
John Pritchard 		Musikale Direkteur, Glyndebourne Operafees
1978–1988 		Opgevolg deur
Andrew Davis
Voorafgegaan deur
Colin Davis 		Music Director, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
1987–2002 		Opgevolg deur
Antonio Pappano
Voorafgegaan deur
Giuseppe Sinopoli 		Chief Conductor, Staatskapelle Dresden
2002-2004 		Opgevolg deur
Fabio Luisi
Voorafgegaan deur
Daniel Barenboim (music director) 		Hoofdirigent, Chicago Simfonieorkes
2006–2010 		Opgevolg deur
Riccardo Muti (music director)
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